Plate Tectonics
Project: Plate Tectonics
There are eight major plates on the surface of
the Earth. There are also bunches of minor plates. They constantly move around the planet.
Plates move about 10 cm per year. The tectonic plates are floating on top of the molten rock and moving
around the planet which is called continental drift. When the floating plates
spread apart, it's called a spreading
center. When they are moving together, it's called a subduction
zone. When they are forced together, it is called a zone of
convergence. There were about 3 times when the land masses were
in clumps, the oldest about 1 billion years ago, that is the Rodinia, next was
called the Pannotia and the most recent one, Pangaea. First Pangaea broke in half into two pieces,
Laurasia and Gondwana. Then Laurasia broke up into North America, Europe and
Asia. Gondwana broke up into South America, Africa, Antartica, and Australia. North America and South America are
gradually moving away from Europe and Africa, so that the Atlantic Ocean is
getting bigger and the Pacific Ocean is getting smaller. The California edge of
the Pacific Ocean is ramming into North America and sliding past it, causing earthquakes in California and forming the Rocky
Mountains.
Compiled
from various sources
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